The law can be confusing, especially for young people. Understanding how the law may impact a child facing criminal charges may help young people and their parents ensure they receive fair treatment and protection. Here’s an easy guide on how Ohio processes juvenile defendants.
Juvenile courts vs adult courts
Ohio separates juvenile and adult trials. Juvenile courts generally focus on rehabilitation. The state considers anyone under 18 a minor and will try them as juveniles. However, the court may try the child as an adult for serious offenses. In some cases, judges may transfer children 14 years and older to an adult court.
Privacy and rights of the child
Minors have the right to a lawyer. They cannot waive these rights, especially if the case they face is serious. If someone told them they did not need a lawyer present during interrogation, the law may hold those individuals liable.
If they can’t afford a lawyer, the court will provide one. The court may appoint an advocate or a guardian ad litem to look out for the child’s best interests. In addition, public documents must not reveal the child’s full name and must only use their initials to protect their privacy.
Alternatives to juvenile detention
The state aims to minimize secure detention and divert young kids toward rehabilitation programs. The Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI) is a juvenile program designed to reform the justice system and provide treatment and rehabilitation to kids in trouble with the law.
Protecting our future
Children are our country’s future. Protecting and guiding them towards a better future is our responsibility. Consider consulting a lawyer if your child is facing a criminal charge. Remember, you are not alone. It takes a village to raise a child and a community to protect them.
